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the goddess Mercy

  • 1 Misericordia

    mĭsĕrĭcordĭa, ae, f. [misericors], tender-heartedness, pity, compassion, mercy.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    misericordia est aegritudo ex miseriā alterius injuriā laborantis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:

    (Stoici) misericordiam, cupiditatem, metum, morbos animi appellant,

    Lact. 6, 14:

    misericordiam aliis commovere... misericordiā capi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 195:

    misericordiā commotus,

    id. Mur. 31, 65:

    mentes hominum ad lenitatem misericordiamque revocare,

    id. de Or. 1, 12, 53: misericordiam implorare et exposcere, id. [p. 1151] Mil. 34, 92:

    vestram misericordiam implorat,

    id. Mur. 40, 86:

    captare,

    id. Phil. 2, 34:

    populi concitare,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    tribuere alicui,

    to give, bestow, id. Planc. 1, 3:

    adhibere,

    to show, id. Rab. Perd. 2, 5:

    praebere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 9, 5: exercere,

    to exercise, Dig. 16, 3, 7:

    misericordiam facere (eccl. Lat.),

    Vulg. Gen. 20, 13 al.:

    alienā misericordiā vivo,

    on the compassion of others, Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145:

    cum ipse patitur, miseria, cum aliis compatitur, misericordia dici solet,

    Aug. Conf. 3, 2, 1:

    ad misericordiam inducere,

    to move, Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    ad misericordiam vocare,

    id. Mur. 3:

    misericordiam magnam habere,

    to have, entertain, id. ib. 40, 86.— Plur.:

    misericordias habere,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 3, 115.—With gen.:

    puerorum,

    for the children, Cic. Att. 7, 12:

    haec magnā cum misericordiā fletuque pronuntiantur,

    with great pathos, Caes. B. C. 2, 12 fin.:

    remotā misericordiā discutere,

    without compassion, Aug. Conf. 9, 13, 1.— Esp., plur.:

    misericordiae,

    works of charity, Salv. adv. Avar. 2, 1.—
    * B.
    Transf., a condition to excite compassion, wretchedness, misery:

    quantum misericordiae nobis tuae preces et tua salus allatura sit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8.—
    II.
    Personified: Mĭ-sĕrĭcordĭa, the goddess Mercy or Compassion, App. M. 1, p. 263, 38; cf. Quint. 5, 11, 38; Claud. B. Gild. 404.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Misericordia

  • 2 misericordia

    mĭsĕrĭcordĭa, ae, f. [misericors], tender-heartedness, pity, compassion, mercy.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    misericordia est aegritudo ex miseriā alterius injuriā laborantis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:

    (Stoici) misericordiam, cupiditatem, metum, morbos animi appellant,

    Lact. 6, 14:

    misericordiam aliis commovere... misericordiā capi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 195:

    misericordiā commotus,

    id. Mur. 31, 65:

    mentes hominum ad lenitatem misericordiamque revocare,

    id. de Or. 1, 12, 53: misericordiam implorare et exposcere, id. [p. 1151] Mil. 34, 92:

    vestram misericordiam implorat,

    id. Mur. 40, 86:

    captare,

    id. Phil. 2, 34:

    populi concitare,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    tribuere alicui,

    to give, bestow, id. Planc. 1, 3:

    adhibere,

    to show, id. Rab. Perd. 2, 5:

    praebere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 9, 5: exercere,

    to exercise, Dig. 16, 3, 7:

    misericordiam facere (eccl. Lat.),

    Vulg. Gen. 20, 13 al.:

    alienā misericordiā vivo,

    on the compassion of others, Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145:

    cum ipse patitur, miseria, cum aliis compatitur, misericordia dici solet,

    Aug. Conf. 3, 2, 1:

    ad misericordiam inducere,

    to move, Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    ad misericordiam vocare,

    id. Mur. 3:

    misericordiam magnam habere,

    to have, entertain, id. ib. 40, 86.— Plur.:

    misericordias habere,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 3, 115.—With gen.:

    puerorum,

    for the children, Cic. Att. 7, 12:

    haec magnā cum misericordiā fletuque pronuntiantur,

    with great pathos, Caes. B. C. 2, 12 fin.:

    remotā misericordiā discutere,

    without compassion, Aug. Conf. 9, 13, 1.— Esp., plur.:

    misericordiae,

    works of charity, Salv. adv. Avar. 2, 1.—
    * B.
    Transf., a condition to excite compassion, wretchedness, misery:

    quantum misericordiae nobis tuae preces et tua salus allatura sit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8.—
    II.
    Personified: Mĭ-sĕrĭcordĭa, the goddess Mercy or Compassion, App. M. 1, p. 263, 38; cf. Quint. 5, 11, 38; Claud. B. Gild. 404.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > misericordia

  • 3 clementia

    clēmentĭa, ae, f. [1. clemens].
    I.
    A calm, tranquil state of the elements, calmness, mildness, tranquillity (like clemens in this signif. mostly post-Aug.):

    clementia ventorum, tranquillitas maris,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 52, 1:

    soli caelique,

    Flor. 3, 3, 18; cf.:

    emollit gentes clementia caeli,

    Luc. 8, 366:

    aestatis,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5:

    hiemis,

    Col. 5, 5, 6:

    nascentis anni,

    id. 11, 3, 9:

    diei,

    id. 9, 13, 4:

    Nili,

    Stat. Th. 3, 527.—
    II.
    (Acc. to clemens, II. B.) Indulgent, forbearing conduct towards the errors and faults of others, moderation, mildness, humanity, forbearance, benignity, clemency, mercy (the class. signif.; very freq., esp. in prose;

    syn.: benignitas, comitas, lenitas, mansuetudo, etc.): clementia (est), per quam animi temere in odium alicujus concitati invectio comitate retinetur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164:

    clementia est temperantia animi in potestate ulciscendi, vel lenitas... in constituendis poenis,

    Sen. Clem. 2, 3: facilitas et clementia, * Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 7; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88:

    illam clementiam mansuetudinemque nostri imperii tantam in crudelitatem inhumanitatemque esse conversam,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115; id. Deiot. 15, 43; id. Lig. 3, 10:

    lenitas et clementia,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 2:

    clementia et probitas vestra,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 1 Dietsch; Liv. 3, 58, 4; Ov. M. 8, 57; Quint. 9, 2, 28; Tac. H. 3, 19:

    juris,

    Quint. 7, 4, 18 Spald., and antith. to jus asperius, id. 9, 2, 90;

    opp. severitatem,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 4:

    elephanti contra minus validos,

    Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23:

    leonis in supplices,

    id. 8, 16, 19, § 48;

    and as an attribute of princes,

    id. 8, 7, 7, § 48; Vop. Aur. 44; whence a title of the emperors, v. IV.—Less freq.,
    B.
    Kindness, sympathy:

    satrapes violare clementiam quam regis opes minui maluit,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 3.—
    III.
    Clementia, personified as a deily, the goddess of grace, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14; Stat. Th. 12, 482 sq.; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 6 sq.—
    IV.
    A title of the emperor:

    Clementia tua,

    Your Grace, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 65; Spart. ap. Geta, I. init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clementia

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